Wednesday, 21 August 2019

EPF i-Invest Online Platform (FAQ - General)

This FAQ is taken from EPF's i-Invest portal and published as a form of reference for Malaysians who has yet to register an EPF i-Akaun. 

Registered members on the other hand may log-in to their EPF i-Akaun and and access all information at the i-Invest platform via the Investment tab.

What is an EPF i-Akaun?
i-Akaun is an online services portal provided EPF

What is an EPF i-Invest Online Platform?
An online portal that enables eligible members to invest directly in unit trust (UT) funds offered by EPF-approved fund management institutions. The i-Invest platform is accessible via the Investment Tab of an i-Akaun member. Features of this platform are:
  • Information hub: You can access, analyse and compare useful information on Fund Management Institutions (FMIs) and approved unit trust funds, such as cost of investment, historical performance and statutory information.
  • Efficiency: Real-time transactions and shorter end-to-end processes by eliminating the middle men.
  • Flexibility: You can execute unlimited transactions (buy, sell or switch) at anytime from anywhere in the world on any number of approved unit trust funds offered by FMIs. If you are aged 55 and above, you can still utilise the i-Akaun (Member) to invest conveniently with FMIs. However, EPF releases control over such investments, as they are withdrawals from your Akaun 55 and/or Akaun Emas.
  • Cost optimisation: Initial service charge capped at 0.5% through the i-Akaun (Member) versus 3.0% through agents.
  • Functionality: You can view your consolidated Members Investment Scheme (MIS) investment holdings with detailed breakdowns by FMIs/IUTAs, approved unit trust funds and private mandate portfolios.

What is Members Investment Scheme (MIS)?
Members Investment Scheme (MIS) is an initiative by the EPF to provide investment options to members in enhancing their retirement savings. It allows only eligible members to voluntarily transfer a portion of their excess savings from EPF Account 1 to FMIs/IUTAs for eligible investments. The MIS was introduced in November 1996.

Am I eligible to invest through MIS?
You can invest through MIS if:
  • Your EPF Account 1 savings exceed Basic Savings;
  • You are aged below 55*; and
  • You have an investment account with any FMI/IUTA

* If you are aged 55 and above, you can still utilise the i-Akaun (Member) to invest conveniently with FMIs/IUTAs. However, EPF releases control over such investments, as they are withdrawals from your Akaun 55 and/or Akaun Emas.

If you are a non-Malaysian, you are eligible to invest through MIS only if you registered with the EPF before 1 August 1998 or are a permanent resident.

What is Basic Savings?
It is the minimum level of savings you should have in your EPF Account 1. The minimum level increases with your age. If your EPF Account 1 balance is below your Basic Savings, you cannot invest through MIS. Click here for Basic Savings table.

How can I invest through MIS?
You can now invest through MIS using: (a) agents; or (b) the i-Akaun (Member). The Investment tab on the i-Akaun (Member) is an online, self-service function that does not require agents. As such, you may be charged higher fees when investing through agents versus the i-Akaun (Member).
How much can I invest through MIS?
You can invest your entire Available Investment Amount. After clicking on the Investment tab on the i-Akaun (Member), your Available Investment Amount is shown under the BUY tab. For further information:

Members aged below 55: 
  • You can invest all your Available Investment Amount. Available investment amount = Eligible investment amount - Transferred amount.
  • The Eligible Investment Amount is equivalent to 30% of any amount exceeding your Basic Savings. The transferred amount is the amount that has already been invested through MIS. 
  • Furthermore, the minimum MIS investment amount is RM1,000. Therefore, the minimum savings in excess of Basic Savings required is RM3,333.34, such that RM3,333.34 x 30% = RM1,000.
Members aged 55-60: 
  • Your Available Investment Amount is equivalent to almost the entire Akaun 55 balance; however, you must maintain at least RM1,000 in the account.
  • Furthermore, the minimum withdrawal amount for investments with FMIs is RM1,000.
Members aged 60 and above: 
  • Your Available Investment Amount is equivalent to almost the entire combined balances in your Akaun 55 and Akaun Emas; however, you must maintain at least RM1,000 in Akaun Emas.
  • Furthermore, the minimum withdrawal amount for investments with FMIs is RM1,000.
All ages: 
  • The minimum investment amount also depends on the chosen unit trust fund and whether the investment is an initial or subsequent one.
Example 1
If you are 30 years old, the Basic Savings is RM35,000. If your EPF Account 1 savings balance is RM50,000, the Eligible Investment Amount is: (RM50,000 - RM35,000) x 30% = RM4,500. 

If you have already invested RM2,000 through MIS within the current validity period, the Available Investment Amount is RM4,500 - RM2,000 = RM2,500, which is more than the minimum MIS investment amount of RM1,000. 

If the minimum fund investment amount is RM1,200, you must invest at least RM1,200 in the unit trust fund, up to a maximum of RM2,500.

Example 2: 
If you are 30 years old, the Basic Savings is RM35,000. If your EPF Account 1 savings balance is RM37,000, the Eligible Investment Amount is: (RM37,000 - RM35,000) x 30% = RM600. 

You cannot invest through MIS since RM600 is less than the minimum MIS investment amount of RM1,000.

What is the validity period?
After clicking on the Investment tab on the i-Akaun (Member), your validity period is shown under the BUY tab. For further information:

Your eligible and Available Investment Amounts are applicable for 3 months only, beginning from any attempted MIS transactions after the end of the last validity period (if any).

For example, if you attempt a MIS transaction on 4 January 2019, the validity period will be from 4 January 2019 to 3 April 2019. You may make as many transactions as you wish within this validity period, subject to the Available Investment Amount. After 3 April 2019, if you attempt a MIS transaction on 1 May 2019, the updated validity period will be from 1 May 2019 to 31 July 2019.

What is FMI?
A FMI is a fund management institution approved by the EPF to offer eligible investments to EPF members. FMIs are typically unit trust management companies (UTMCs) or asset management companies (AMCs). FMIs are governed by the EPF’s Guidelines on EPF MIS.

What is an IUTA
An IUTA or Institutional UTS Adviser is a corporation registered with FIMM that is authorised to market and distribute various unit trust funds of FMIs. When investing through the i-Akaun (Member), approved unit trust funds of certain FMIs can only be transacted through IUTA platforms (this is because the relevant FMIs do not have their own platforms that are connected to the i-Akaun (Member)).

When does the EPF release control
The EPF releases control over investments through MIS, subject to any other conditions, under the following scenarios:
  1. You have attained the age of 55;
  2. You have passed away and a full withdrawal of your EPF savings is made by your next-of-kin, beneficiaries and/or nominees;
  3. You make a full withdrawal of your EPF savings due to physical or mental incapacitation that prevents employment;
  4. You make a full withdrawal of your EPF savings as a non-Malaysian and are about to leave Malaysia; or
  5. You make a full withdrawal of your EPF savings as a pensionable employee aged below 55 and are still employed with the Government of Malaysia, any State Government or any statutory or local authority.
What happens when EPF releases control
When the EPF releases control, you must deal directly with FMIs in relation to any investments previously made through MIS. If you redeem any investments, the proceeds cannot be deposited back into your EPF account(s), and must be deposited into your personal bank account. Kindly contact the relevant FMI for further clarification.

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Sunday, 18 August 2019

EPF Approved Unit Trust Funds (Pdf Analysis + Excel Data Pack)

Contains:
  • 7 years of unit trust fund performance data with specific annual return (%) from 2012 to 2018
  • Analysis of fund performance for the following categories (equity-conventional funds, equity-islamic funds, mixed assets-conventional funds, mixed assets-islamic funds, bond funds and money market funds)
  • 7 years back simulation of all investment into EPF approved unit trust funds versus EPF benchmark return in order to show which unit trust fund managed to outperform EPF return.
  • Data Pack in excel format containing each individual fund data are provided for you to further analyze and back test any investment scenario.
  • Compare your existing EPF invested Unit Trust fund against competing Unit Trust funds from other providers.

BUY NOW 

BUY the analysis and data pack:
https://shanesee03.wixsite.com/theguidedinvestor/online-store/EPF-Approved-Unit-Trust-Fund-Data-Pack-p146943645

 
Screenshots of the analysis and data pack:
Data Pack Excel File (sample)

Analysis of Data by Category (Sample 1)

Analysis of Data by Category (Sample 2)

Saturday, 17 August 2019

EPF Investment Portfolio vs Unit Trust Portfolio, which one is better? (Part 3)

Background
Despite a difficult year in 2018, EPF still manage to generate a respectable dividend return of 6.15% for Conventional Savings and 5.90% for Syariah Savings. When majority of stocks and unit trust funds were red with losses in 2018, our every reliant pension fund manage to churn a single digit positive return for all of us

So what is the secret sauce of consistent return by EPF? 

EPF uses a long term investment strategy called Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA). SAA is an strategy that divides the investment portfolios of EPF into different assets classes to minimise risks, such as equities, fixed income, alternatives and cash
Apart from SAA which is use as a long term investment strategy, EPF also deploys two other strategies to manage medium and short term investment. The medium term strategy is called tactical asset allocation (TAA) and while the short term strategy is called dynamic asset allocation (DAA).

EPF's SAA strategy for 2017-2019, calls for the fund to invest up to 51% of its assets in bonds, 36% in stocks, 10% in real estate, and 3% in money markets. As well, up to 32% of its assets is to be invested abroad.

EPF's SAA in action
The effectiveness of SAA strategy can seen in the EPF's portfolio performance for 2017. Referencing EPF's 2017 annual report, I have summarized the portfolio allocation and performance of each asset class in the table below:
EPF 2017 Asset Allocation and Gross Income
Based on the table above, it is certainly very impressive for EPF to be able to generate returns of 11.46% for equities that is RM334 billion in size! The 8.55% returns from the Real Estate & Infrastructure portfolio can also be considered as above average. The SAA strategy also mandates a large amount of the portfolio to be allocated into MGS, Loans and Bonds, thereby creating a safety net for our savings.

It is also important to note the SAA strategy for 2017 allows EPF to venture into overseas investment. 28% of the total portfolio in 2017 have overseas exposure, contributing 41.45% of the Total Gross Income and generating returns of 10.83%.

All in all, EPF has done extremely well in terms of managing the risk of investing such a huge portfolio as well as ensuring that riskier investment (e.g equities) are able to generate the intended double digit returns.

Can a "Unit Trust" portfolio that mirrors EPF portfolio perform better?
Step 1: Generate EPF's Local and Foreign Portfolio Allocation 
In order to construct an EPF equivalent unit trust portfolio, I would need to determine what constitute the portfolio allocation of EPF towards local and foreign investment. While there is no official declaration of EPF with regards to the exact foreign investment within the asset classes, I have managed to collate information from local news publication in order to make an assumption:


The press statement above serves as basis of breaking down the 28% of total overseas portfolio for 2017 into assets classes as shown in the "simulated" table below:
Simulated EPF Portfolio for 2017
Step 2: Matching Unit Trust Categories to Simulated EPF Portfolio
The table below show matches the simulated EPF portfolio to Unit Trust Categories under Conventional and Shariah:
Matching EPF Portfolio to Unit Trust Categories
Step 3: Compare Unit Trust Fund Portfolio Returns versus EPF Returns for 2017
The Unit Trust Portfolio for Conventional and Islamic are constructed based on the fund returns  in 2017 as shown in the tables below:
Conventional Unit Trust Portfolio equivalent of EPF for 2017
Islamic Unit Trust Portfolio equivalent of EPF for 2017
The constructed Conventional Unit Trust Portfolio was able to generate returns of +12.35% while the Islamic portfolio returned +8.72%. In comparison to EPF's 2017 dividend of 6.90% for Conventional and 6.40% for Islamic, both unit trust portfolios were able to outperformed EPF.

Step 4: How does the same unit trust portfolio fare in 2018?
As mentioned earlier in this blog post, 2018 was a year of losses for equities which significantly impacted the performance of both unit trust portfolios as shown below:
Conventional Unit Trust Portfolio equivalent of EPF for 2018
Islamic Unit Trust Portfolio equivalent of EPF for 2018
A poor performing equity market clearly highlight the weakness of equity based unit trust funds in any portfolio. Such is the case for our simulated Unit Trust Portfolio equivalent of EPF where conventional and islamic portfolios only manage 0.01% and -1.81% respectively. 

If an investor is looking for consistent positive returns for the long run, the best option might be to remain invested into EPF where for 2018, dividend of +6.15% was declared for Conventional Savings and 5.90% for Islamic Savings.
Summary
I have also summarized in the table below the compounded returns over 2 years (2017 and 2018) for both the Unit Trust Portfolios versus EPF dividend return. 

Despite selecting the top performing unit trust funds to be included into the constructed portfolio, EPF compounded returns still outperformed the compounded returns of both Unit Trust portfolios over a period of two years. The consistency of EPF in producing positive return is unparalleled and jives with many Malaysians whom prefer consistent and stable returns for our live savings.

Never the less, unit trust will always be an option for investors with higher risk appetite. An experienced and knowledgeable investor would be able to apply the right strategy in order to take advantage of the various opportunities that arise from market and fund volatility. Huge double digit returns for an investor is totally possible as illustrated in the returns for the 2017 portfolio.

I hope this article has been an enlightening one in terms of helping investors to understand both EPF as well as Unit Trust. If you like this post, please feel free to share this and do follow me at Invest Made Easy Facebook for future updates!

Cheers and Happy Investing!

Join the discussion EPF versus UT Portfolio HERE