Sunday, 2 June 2013

Predicting Signs of An Approaching Bear Market

Introduction
Stock analysts and traders have been for years try to predict the coming and ending of a bear market knowing that cracking the code would mean riches beyond one's imagination. Having the knowledge of when to exit and when to enter the stock market at the right moment is the ultimate goal of any analyst and trader. In fact over the years we have seen the rise and fall of so called "Investment Gurus" whom shot to fame over a correct prediction only to have the subsequent predictions failing. Is there really a way or method to correctly predict the stock market?  

As an investor, the concern is not about day to day or month to month trading of stocks. The primary objective of this post is to explore the signals dictating the movement of the US stock exchange, primarily the Dow Jones and the S&P 500. This "could provide" some form of indication if a bear market is approaching or not yet. I cannot guarantee that the accuracy of these signals, therefore readers should take these signals as a reference for stock investing.

Why not track the signals for Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange? 
As a developing nation, our stock exchange index trend tend to follow the world's largest economy which is the United States. Therefore the movement of the Dow and the S&P tend to have a huge impact on our index. There will be some minor difference between the KLSE index and the Dow or S&P due to a internal issues of the country such as election, natural disaster, political unrest, etc. Otherwise, the general trend...I repeat the general trend of the KLSE index would mirror that of the Dow Jones.

Signals
1) US Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
This index indicates the earliest stage of a manufacturing cycle. The PMI data is released on the first of every month and acts as an indicator of the country's economy.

Key Indicators: 
  • PMI > 50% - manufacturing is growing which is good for the economy.
  • PMI < 50% - manufacturing is not growing which is a bad sign for economy and the stock market
Where to see: 



2) The number of Stocks hitting new low in the New York Stock Exchange each day
This is a logical scenario whereby if more and more stocks are hitting new lows, then the possibility of a bear market approaching is likely. Another condition that has to be met is that while more stocks are hitting new lows, the index continue to create new highs

Key Indicators:
  • 40 or more stock hitting new low each day
  • While stocks are hitting new low, the index continue to reach new highs
Where to see:
3) Average Earning Per Share (EPS) of Stocks Becomes Too Expensive
A bear market tend to emerge whenever the stock market is overly optimistic. Overly positive sentiments tend to attract investors to buy, buy and buy, creating new highs on the index as well as raising the price of stocks. The stock market is considered overvalued when the average EPS for all stocks in S&P is selling about 21 times.

Key Indicators:
  • Average EPS of S&P selling more then 21 times
Where to see:

4) Price to Earning (PE) Ratio of S&P peaks at 25(x) earnings
Abnormally high PE ratios, combined with exuberant headlines, can be a signal that the market is overheated and equity exposure should be reduced. Abnormally low PE ratios, combined with pessimistic headlines, can be a signal that equity exposure should be increased.

Here's a historical look of abnormally high PE ratio before each bear market:


Over optimism has seen PE ratio going as high as 150(x) before a crash such as the one in 2008. Before the Dot-com bubble burst, PE ratio peaked at 40(x). Despite the fact that the PE ratio of S&P might not be an accurate reference to determine when the next bear is coming, investor should begin to take precaution whenever the PE of 25(x) is breached.

Key Indicators:
  • PE ratio above 25(x) earnings
Where to see:

Summary
There are probably many more indicators or signals that could help investors to prepare themselves for the next bear market. While none of us may be able to predict accurately the start of a bear market, indicators such as above act as an early warning for us. 

If you know of any other indicators not listed in this post, feel free share them by dropping a comment.

Cheers and Happy Investing

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Thursday, 30 May 2013

How Does GST, Subsidy Cuts, Credit Rating affects us as Malaysian?

An article from The Edge dated 1st March 2013 highlighted the following:



The article states that if the Malaysia Government is able to reduce the national debt, better credit ratings will be given to Malaysia by Standards & Poor Rating Agency (S&P). Therefore a country with excellent credit rating would most likely attract more foreign investors to invest in Malaysia. In some ways the article created a feel good factor to showcase that the government (pre-election) was doing a great job at reducing our national debt. 

However does the article above truly reflects the current situation of our country's debt? 

Digging further back to an article from The Malaysian Insider dated 6th September 2012 as shown below:


In this article from The Malaysian Insider, it clearly states that our country's debt is in serious shit trouble. S&P is in fact threatening to downgrade our credit rating if measures such as introduction of "Goods and Services Tax (GST)" and subsidy cuts. 

Both pre-election articles painted different pictures of our country's debt situation. So which exactly is the true situation of our country's debt? Here's an article from The Edge published on the 17th May 2013 (post election) as shown below:


Based on this article, the implementation of GST is indeed inevitable in Malaysia thereby concurring with the earlier article from The Malaysian Insider. Our country's debt situation is in serious situation and measures recommended by S&P to introduce GST and subsidy cuts must be implemented to please the rating agency. Despite all the well worded press release from Datuk Seri Idris Jala about GST, the fact remains the same! 

If our country's rating is downgraded, our Economic Transformation Program (ETP) which is highly dependent on foreign investors would eventually fail. Similar to a business, if ETP fails to attract foreign investors, the borrowed billions being pumped into this program would lead to further debt crisis for our country. 

To cut the long story short, here are some key points I would like to summarize:
  1. GST and Subsidy Cuts will be carried out in order create additional income for the government and to prevent our debt situation from worsening.
  2. The Economic Transformation Program must succeed in terms of generating income for the country to offset the spending.
  3. Our country cannot afford a rating downgrade by S&P or we might be the next Greece in the making.
How Does GST, Subsidy Cuts, Credit Rating and all the mumbo-jumbo above affects us as Malaysian?
For many of us whom are ignorant, we might not be overly concerned about credit rating and national debt.

"This is all Government fault-lar!" that's what many of us would say. Politics aside, the issue of national debt is a worrying situation which would eventually be cascaded down to the rakyat as seen from the implementation of GST.

Then we have subsidy cuts which most likely see the rise in petrol prices, cooking gas, cooking oil, sugar, flour and rice. By removing subsidies from the above items, we are looking at a rise in the country's inflation rate and ultimately reducing the rakyat's purchasing power.
(to know more about government subsidy and consumer price index, do read my article on Do You Really Know What Inflation Is?)

Here's a simple illustration of the situation (click to enlarge):


Our country's current inflation currently stands at about 2%. However from my article Discovering Malaysia's Actual Inflation Rate, I've calculated that after removing all government subsidies, our inflation rate would increase by an additional 5.82%. Therefore the actual inflation rate is actually 7.82%!!!

FYI, if your savings and retirement funds are kept in EPF (6%) or Fixed Deposite Rate (3.5%), then you better start worrying!

Die-lar...What To Do Next?
Here are some recommended ways to offset the problem of inflation as well as to retain your purchasing power:
1. Make more money then you can spend.
2. Invest in instruments that can provide returns higher then the inflation rate such as Unit Trust or Stocks.
3. Hedge your money into Gold or Property.
4. Last resort, migrate to another country.

For myself, I selected to invest into Item 2 and 3 as my counter measures for the above situation. 

How about you?

Cheers and Happy Investing!

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Monday, 27 May 2013

UNIT TRUST STATISTICS - WHAT YOU DO NOT KNOW

Here are some general statistics about Unit Trust taken from Securities Commission website, updated 31st March 2013:


Key Points:
  • There are 41 different Fund Management Companies
  • The fund management companies manage a total of 609 funds
  • 436 funds are Conventional Type ( funds can invest into anything that is available under the sun)
  • 173 funds are Islamic Type (funds that are managed according to the Syariah law, no casinos, gambling, alcohol and banking stocks)
  • 20.90% of our Bursa Malaysia Stock Market Capitalization consist of asset managed by equity related unit trust funds.
Th purpose of today's short post is to highlight the fact that there is not only one unit trust company in the market. Secondly, these statistics I hope will help broaden your perspective about unit trust investing by realizing that as an investor you have the right to be choosy and picky when it comes to selecting a fund to invest in. In fact with 609 funds available, you might need to refer to certain consultants for advice.

Investing Unit trust is similar to buying a car. If you have the "moolah" you can choose between a Merz, an Audi or perhaps a BMW. Just because Public Mutual a Merz is an older and more established brand in Malaysia, it does not mean you have to buy a Merz.....if you get my point.

Cheers and Happy Investing

If you like reading this post, it would do me a great favor by:
1. Sharing this post on your Facebook!
2. Like my Facebook Page
3. Subscribing to me. See the "FOLLOW MY ARTICLES VIA EMAIL" section located at the top left? Just key in your email and click Submit
4. Like to find out other types of "cars" apart from "Merz", drop me an email at sickfreak03@gmail.com