Saturday, 13 July 2019

US Economy and Stock Market Health - A Trend Analysis

Unit trust investors, especially those whom have a significant amount invested in the long run, should always be on a lookout for potential signs/indications of what may look like an impending market crash. Over the countless blog post which I have shared, I have always advised mid and long term Unit Trust investors to be always be on the look out for key market and economic indicators that may significantly impact your portfolio

It is always good to keep track of indicators of the global equity market (represented by the United States) as well as the indicators of individuals countries that your unit trust fund that may have exposure to. Therefore in this post, I will be sharing some trend analysis of the world biggest equity market (US) based on the data that I have accumulated. 

Background
Over the past two years, I have been monitoring key indicators of the world biggest economy (United States) in order to detect any trends that may indicate a potential recession. There are 3 key components consisting of 9 indicators which I believe will impact the condition of the world largest stock market (Bear or Bull). The 9 indicators are as per below:
  1. Stock Market Indicators
    • Shiller Cape
    • S&P 500 - 12 Months Trailing PE
    • S&P 500 - EPS
  2. Investor Sentiment Indicators
    • VIX Indicator
    • NYSE Breadth Indicator
    • American Association of Individual Investors Sentiment Survey
  3. Economic Indicators
    • Manufacturing PMI
    • Services PMI
    • Unemployment Rate
Each of the three components represents the stability/sentiment/condition of the US stock market over different time horizons. This is how I would like to summarize what each component represents:
  • The "Investor Sentiment Indicators" represent the condition/sentiment of the stock market over the range of Days and Weeks. In other words, these indicators represent the emotion of investors towards the stock market.
  • The "Stock Market Indicators" represent the condition/sentiment of the stock market over the range of Months to Years (1-4 Years). This represents the value of the stocks listed in the stock market.
  • The "Economic Indicators" represent the condition/sentiments of the stock market over the range of Years (5 years and above). This is the strongest trigger that would influence the actual condition of the stock market. Economic Data are the most powerful indicators that many fundamental investors tend to use to predict or even to confirm an actual bear or bull market.
The Analysis
I intend to make this analysis a very simple one as well as to point out how data of these indicators have changed over the past two years.  First let us take a look at details we captured

Date Captured on 25th of July 2017:


Observation: 
  • The "Stock Market Indicators" are already Overvalued since 2017.
  • However Investors are still Bullish of the Stock Market
  • The "Economic Indicators" are showing that the US economy is in best of health. 
Date Captured on 15th of February 2018:


Observation: 
  • Investors are showing some uncertainties but majority are still Bullish. 
  • The "Stock Market Indicators" continue to be Overvalued. Value of Shiller CAPE and EPS have risen over a period of 7 months.
  • The "Economic Indicators" continue to show that the US economy is in best of health. Unemployment Rate continue to drop while Manufacturing PMI continue to rise.
Date Captured on 13th of July 2019:


Observation: 
  • Investors are still Bullish. 
  • The "Stock Market Indicators" continue to be Overvalued. 
  • There is some cause for concern here. The "Economic Indicator" for Manufacturing and Services PMI both shown continues drop in the value. In fact the Manufacturing PMI have fallen into the Neutral zone. 
Summary
As you can see, the "Stock Market Indicators" have always been Overvalued for the past 2 years. Never the less, bullish exuberance of investors that are backed by positive economic indicators have continue to keep the stock market in a somewhat bullish state.

The most interesting observation that I hope to highlight over the past 2 years is the drop in US Manufacturing PMI and Services PMI (both are important Economic indicators). If you were to Google the definition of Manufacturing PMI and Services PMI, you would realize that if both these PMIs drop below the 50 point threshold, we are looking at potential signs that could trigger an increase in the unemployment rate (the 3rd indicator) and potentially a recession. 

My advice for the long run is to continue monitoring all these 9 indicators and watch for further signs of potential dangers and of course to follow Invest Made Easy Facebook page for future updates!

Cheers and Happy Investing to all of you!

Friday, 2 February 2018

EPF Dividend Rate for 2017 - Our Prediction!

It is that time of the year again where EPF will be announcing the Dividend Rate for 2017. The question is whether the Dividend Rate for 2017 will be higher than 2016's rate of 5.7% or lower? Based on a survey I am currently running on IME's Facebook page, it looks like a large majority of us Malaysians are expecting a better dividend rate for 2017!
85% says that 2017's Dividend Rate will be higher than 5.7%!
With the majority generally in agreement that 2017 will have a higher dividend rate, let us further verify this by taking a quick glance at the performance of EPF for Q1, Q2 and Q3 of 2017 versus the historical performance of 2014, 2015 and 2016.

EPF Historical Performance 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017
As you can see from the table above, EPF performed extremely well for Q1, Q2 and Q3 of 2017 with record breaking investment income in the double digits region. These figures from Q1 to Q3 2017 alone are indicating that the 2017's Dividend Rate would  most likely be on the very high side.

So how much would the dividend rate be then?

IME's PREDICTION
Before I start, let me declare upfront that the prediction is statistically driven and is done purely for fun. I begin by first by establishing a few key information first.

Step 1 : Predicted Gross Investment Income for 2017
First I would need to predict the total investment income for 2017. To do so, I will need to find the (%) growth of historical Gross Investment Income of EPF and obtain that average (%) growth value as shown in the table below:
Average % Growth of Gross Investment Income = 11.67%
The Average (%) Growth of the Gross Investment Income between period 2010 to 2016 is +11.67%. Using that basis I am estimating that the 2017's Gross Investment Income would grow by 11.67% on top of the RM46.56 billion achieved in 2016.


Predicted 2017 Gross Investment Income

= Gross Investment Income for 2016 X Average (%) Growth
= RM46.56 billion X 111.67%
= RM51.99 billion


Step 2 : Predicted Income Distribution for 2017

The next important prediction I need to make is the Predicted Income Distribution for 2017. In order to do so, I will need to first find the average ratio between Income Distributed versus Gross Investment Income as shown in the table below:
Ratio Income Distributed vs Gross Investment Income
Based on historical data between 2010 to 2016, the average ratio is 0.882. That means based on the RM51.99 billion Gross Investment Income predicted for 2017, I am able to determine the Predicted Income Distribution for 2017 as shown below:


Predicted Income Distribution for 2017

= Predicted 2017 Gross Investment Income X Average Ratio 
= RM 51.99 billion X 0.882
= RM 45.855 billion


Step 3 : Predicted Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate 

This approach is similar to Step 1 whereby I would need to determine the Average (%) Growth of the Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate. Using historical data, the Average (%) Growth is determined as shown in the table below:
Average (%) Growth of the Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate
Based on the table above, the Average (%) Growth is determined to be +9.53%. That would mean the Predicted Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate for 2017 would be RM 7.125 billion.

Predicted Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate for 2017
= Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate for 2016 X Average (%) Growth
= RM 6.905 billion X 109.53%
= RM 7.125 billion


Step 4 : Putting it all together

Now all I have to do is to use these two predicted values as listed below:

  • Predicted Income Distribution for 2017 = RM 45.855 billion
  • Predicted Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate for 2017 = RM 7.125 billion
By knowing the Predicted Income Distribution for 2017 and the predicted amount needed to pay each 1% dividend for 2017, I am now able calculate the predicted Dividend Rate for 2017 via the formula below:

Predicted Dividend Rate for 2017
= Predicted Income Distribution for 2017 / Predicted Amount Needed to Pay Each 1% Dividend Rate for 2017
= RM 45.855 billion / RM 7.125 billion per 1%
= 6.43%

SUMMARY
So there you have it, 6.43% is my prediction on the potential dividend rate for 2017. How close will this prediction versus the actual dividend rate? We will just have to wait for the official announcement somewhere near mid February 2018!

Cheers and Happy Investing to all of you!

Wednesday, 31 January 2018

I Just Invested into IME's Recommended Unit Trust Portfolio 2018!

That's right, I have just invested into our Invest Made Easy's Recommended Unit Trust Portfolio 2018 (specifically the conventional portfolio) via eUnittrust!

Just to recap, I released our recommended unit trust portfolio for 2018 on the 20th of January 2018 as shown below:
2018 Recommended Unit Trust Portfolio 
However, I have yet to make any investment into these funds as I was waiting for eUnittrust next Sales Charge promotion. Having said that, eUnittrust just launched their latest sales charge promotion campaign for 229 unit trust funds over the entire month of February 2018!


Taking advantage of the CNY sales charge promotion, I have invested into the following:
  • A total of RM8,000 invested into funds according to the % allocation of the conventional portfolio (excluding money market because I have set aside spare cash elsewhere). 
  • RM2,000 into RHB Gold and General Fund
  • RM1,500 into Manulife India Equity Fund
  • RM1,500 into CIMB-Principal Greater China Equity Fund
  • RM1,500 into AmSchroders European Equity Alpha Fund
  • The remaining RM1,500 was to be invested into Advantage BRIC Fund. However this fund is currently not available in eUnittrust and will be replaced instead with Global Emerging Market Opportunities Fund.
Here's how the Revised IME's Recommended Unit Trust Portfolio 2018 looks like this:
Revised IME's Recommended Unit Trust Porfolio 2018
SAVE ON SALES CHARGE!
With the ongoing sales charge promo, I was able to purchase all the funds for the conventional portfolio at 1% to 1.5% sales charge. However if you are investing more than RM5,000 per fund, the sales charge campaign allows you to enjoy between 0% to 1% sales charge!

Proof of my investment and the sales charge discount as shown by this screenshot of the transaction I just made at eUnittrust!
eUnittrust fund purchase - Click to Enlarge
TAKE ACTION NOW!
With the ongoing sales charge campaign by eUnittrust, this is the right time for an investor to invest into unit trust without having to pay a hefty sales charge upfront. If you are clueless about what to invest, feel free to check out these two blog post I have shared over the month of January 2018:
If you're following our recommended unit trust fund portfolio, make sure to also keep track of the changes in the country attractiveness to invest by logging into "The Guided Investor". It's free to use by the way.

Never heard of eUnittrust? Well find out more about it by checking out this blog post below:
Lastly, if you need help or advise on matters related to unit trust, feel free to contact me (PM) via Invest Made Easy Facebook page

That's all I have for this blog post.

Wishing all of you an awesome week ahead!